tapebrief

FISV · Q4 2025 Earnings

Bearish

Fiserv

Reported February 10, 2026

30-second summary

Q4 organic revenue growth was 0% with adjusted EPS of $1.99, and FY2025 closed at 3.8% organic / $8.64 adjusted EPS — the upper half of the cut guide set in Q3. The bigger news is FY2026: organic growth guided to 1–3% (vs Q3's preliminary "low single digits"), adjusted EPS $8.00–$8.30 (down 3.9–7.4% YoY, a step worse than "down modestly"), and H1 adjusted operating margin of 31–32% with Q1 below 30%. The Q3 reset narrative is not only intact, it has been refined slightly harder; the trough is deeper and the recovery is back-half-2026 dependent.

Headline numbers

EPS

Q4 FY2025

$1.99

Revenue

Q4 FY2025

$5.28B

+1.0% YoY

Operating margin

Q4 FY2025

24.4%

Key financials

Q4 FY2025
MetricQ4 FY2025YoYQ3 FY2025QoQ
Revenue$5.28B+1.0%$5.26B+0.4%
EPS$1.99$2.04-2.5%
Operating margin24.4%27.3%-290bps

Guidance

Guidance is issued for the full year only, refreshed each quarter. Prior and new below are the same FY updated this quarter.

Actuals vs prior guidance

MetricPeriodPrior guideActualΔResult
Adjusted EPSFY 2025$8.50 to $8.60$8.64+$0.04 above guideBeat
Organic Revenue GrowthFY 20253.5% to 4%4%at high end of guideBeat

New guidance

MetricPeriodGuideYoY
Adjusted EPSFY 2026$8.00 to $8.30-7.4% to -3.9% YoY
Organic Revenue GrowthFY 20261% to 3%
Adjusted Revenue GrowthFY 20261% to 3%
Adjusted Operating MarginFY 2026approximately 34% full year; H1 31% to 32%; H2 35% to 36%
Free Cash Flow ConversionFY 2026approximately 90% of adjusted net income
Effective Tax RateFY 202619% to 19.5%
Weighted Average Share CountFY 2026approximately 530 million
Merchant Solutions Organic Revenue GrowthFY 2026mid-single digits
Financial Solutions Organic Revenue GrowthFY 2026flat to slightly down
Clover GPV GrowthFY 202610% to 15% excluding gateway conversion
Clover Revenue GrowthFY 2026low double digits

Segment performance

Q4 FY2025
SegmentQ4 FY2025YoY
Merchant Solutions$2.538B+2.0%
Financial Solutions$2.362B-2.0%

Capital & returns

Q4 FY2025
SegmentQ4 FY2025
Share Repurchases (Q4)$200 million
Share Repurchases (Full Year)$5.6 billion

Other KPIs

Q4 FY2025
SegmentQ4 FY2025
Adjusted Operating Margin34.9%
Merchant Solutions Operating Margin32.1%
Financial Solutions Operating Margin42.2%
Full Year Free Cash Flow$4.44 billion
Organic Revenue Growth (Q4)0%
Organic Revenue Growth (Full Year)4%

Management tone

Narrative arc: Q3 "structural reset, nothing fundamentally broken" → Q4 "the reset is real, H1 is the trough, trust us on H2 recovery."

The most important shift is the migration from "timing" to "investment trough." Management said plainly that "our headline results are below our go-forward expectations, and they will remain that way for the first half of 2026 as we invest in the franchise." The company is asking investors to underwrite a 2027+ recovery while H1 2026 prints adjusted operating margin below 30%.

Clover has been rebased twice. Q3 cut the multi-year framing (low-teens 2026, high-teens 2027+); this quarter management admitted "Clover volume growth was below our expectations for the quarter, driven largely by softness we experienced in the month of November." The framing in Q&A — that December and January combined returned to ~11% ex-gateway — is the new defense, but it requires investors to treat one weak month as macro noise rather than a leading indicator. The FY26 GPV guide of 10–15% ex-gateway is wide enough to absorb further softness without another cut, which is itself a tell about confidence.

Project Elevate has been elevated from a mentioned IBM AI partnership to a named, structured restructuring effort. "We are in full swing with Project Elevate, which is a highly structured enterprise-wide evaluation of all of our activities." This is new language — Q3 did not surface Elevate as an enterprise-wide cost program. It implies one-time charges and headcount actions will continue to weigh on reported margins through 2026, and that the H2 margin recovery to 35–36% is partly an Elevate-execution story, not pure operating leverage.

Capital allocation has shifted decisively. Management's FY26 framing of "ending the year with a leverage ratio of approximately three times" and "to the extent we generate any excess cash" signals that buybacks are now a residual, not a commitment. The bridge to double-digit EPS post-2027 will lean more on organic recovery than on the buyback pace investors had modeled.

Financial Solutions tone is the one area of mild improvement. This quarter management guided FY26 to flat-to-slightly-down, which — taken at face value — implies stabilization rather than further deterioration. The segment exited Q4 at -2% organic, and the new disclosures around StoneCastle, FIUSD stablecoin, and Cash Flow Central give the bull case some product anchors. But the Q4 margin compression (-950bps YoY to 42.2%) is material and unfinished.

Recurring themes management leaned on this quarter:

Strategic investment phase with near-term margin compressionOne-Fi Serve execution and client-first repositioningClover international expansion and horizontal platform buildingBanking modernization as critical investment priorityProject Elevate cost structure and efficiency reviewAI integration across platform and merchant capabilities

Risks management surfaced:

Macroeconomic softness impacting Clover volume growth, particularly in restaurant and retailBanking segment facing extended comparative headwinds through first half 2026Non-recurring revenue cycling headwinds in first half of 2026Financial solutions experiencing pronounced trough in growth expectations mid-yearTechnology platform modernization complexity and execution risk

Q&A highlights

Darren Peller · Wolf Research

Has the business review accomplished everything needed? Is management still confident on the numbers going forward?

Management stated they feel great about progress and pace. No new developments from Q3 analysis. Guidance for Q4 and 2026 is in line with preliminary review from October. Multi-quarter execution path on 1-5-0 plan with focus on recurring revenue.

No new findings from Q3 business reviewQ4 guidance and 2026 guidance aligned with October preliminary reviewMulti-quarter execution pathFocus on 1-5-0 plan pillars

Timothy Chiodo · UBS

Details on digital payments pricing actions, particularly in STAR and debit networks (~$1B of $4B revenue). What was the market response, volume protection, and impact?

Management stated no new developments in Q4 related to prior quarter pricing actions. Pleased with sequential improvement in digital payments and volume growth, particularly on network side. Strong debit processing transactions. Strategic focus on STAR and Excel networks as synergy play.

Digital payments ~$4B annual revenueSTAR/debit networks ~$1B (~25% of digital payments)No new pricing developments in Q4Sequential improvement in digital payments

Andrew Jeffrey · William Blair

Clover yield outlook: medium-term guidance implies share gains but yield growth has slowed due to fee changes. What areas offer durable value-added services and how does yield progress over time?

Management expects Clover to become preeminent small business operating platform via partnerships (ADP, Clover Capital), vertical expertise (healthcare, professional services), and custom solutions. Yield expected to maintain in 2025/2026 with volume growth in line with revenue growth. Long-term verticals show 15-20% revenue growth vs. 10-15% baseline, implying higher yield. More details at upcoming IR day.

Clover positioned as preeminent small business platform, not just paymentsPartnerships: ADP (Home Base, Cash Flow Central), Clover CapitalVertical expansion: healthcare and professional services launching this quarter2025 yield maintained; 2026 yield flat expected

Andrew Schmidt · KeyBank Capital Markets

Core client retention update and banking segment portfolio capabilities assessment. Do they need additional digital capabilities?

Core client attrition in 2025 above target but stable with prior years. No forced conversions in core modernization; client timeline respected. Lost market share on smaller credit union side due to prior conversion approach. Believe fixes are within control and positioned to return banking to low single-digit growth. Feel good about portfolio solutions (Stonecastle for deposits, FIUSD stablecoin, AI in a box, Cash Flow Central). May add small capabilities but focus is on service recovery and client commitments made at Forum.

2025 core client attrition: above target but stable YoYNo forced core conversions; client-driven timelinesLost market share on smaller credit unionsBanking segment return to low single-digit growth expected

Jason Kupferberg · Wells Fargo

What drove Clover improvement in December/January to 11%? What drives further acceleration in 2026? When do gateway conversions lap?

December/January returned to expected 11% quarterly level; November was macro anomaly (weakness also seen in industry). Core Clover growth rate (excluding gateway conversion) bounces between high single and low double digits; 2025 quarters ranged 9-11%. Gateway conversion lapping is continuous runoff, not anniversary lapping. 3-point differential in 2025 will decrease in 2026. Confident in guidance based on December/January performance, business development, vertical expansion tailwinds, and assuming normalized macro.

Q4 Clover growth returned to 11% (Q3 set expectation)November macro weakness was anomaly; December/January reacceleratedCore growth rate: high single to low double digits (9-11% in 2025)Gateway conversion created 3-point differential in 2025; will decrease in 2026

Answers to last quarter's watch list

Refinement of preliminary 2026 guidance — FY26 organic guided to 1–3% (vs Q3's qualitative "low single digits") and adjusted EPS to $8.00–$8.30. Midpoint EPS is down 5.7% YoY, slightly worse than "down modestly" implied. Direction is consistent with the Q3 reset framework; magnitude is at the harder end. Status: Resolved negatively
Q4 adjusted operating margin print — Q4 came in at 34.9%. FY26 H1 guidance of 31–32% with Q1 below 30% confirms the trough is still ahead, not behind. Status: Resolved negatively
Argentina disclosure standardization — no recurring ex-Argentina KPI was provided as a standing disclosure. The Q3 disaggregation was not repeated. Status: Resolved negatively
Financial Solutions organic growth bottom — Q4 organic was -2%, and FY26 guidance of flat-to-slightly-down implies stabilization at the trough rather than further deterioration. First operational evidence the segment has bottomed, though the recovery slope is essentially flat. Status: Resolved positively
Clover Q4 actual growth vs 10% guide — Q4 Clover GPV grew 6% reported / 9% ex-gateway, below the ~10% expected for the quarter, with management citing November U.S. softness in restaurant and retail. December and January combined re-accelerated to ~11% ex-gateway per Q&A. FY26 Clover revenue guided to low double digits and GPV +10–15% ex-gateway. The ~10% normalized baseline did not hold for Q4 in aggregate, and the defense rests on the Dec/Jan recovery. Status: Continue monitoring
CFO/leadership commentary on capital allocation — Q4 buybacks were $0.2B. FY26 framing around ~3x leverage and "to the extent we generate any excess cash" signals buybacks are now residual. Status: Resolved negatively

What to watch into next quarter

Q1 2026 adjusted operating margin vs the "just below 30%" guide — this is the explicit trough quarter. Any print below 29% would force another reset of the H1 margin band (31–32%) and the FY26 ~34% target.

Merchant Solutions organic acceleration from +1% to mid-single digits — Q4 ran at +1% organic; FY26 guide implies +4–6%, a 3–5 point step-up. Watch Q1 organic for the bridge — anything below +2% makes the FY mid-single-digit guide implausible without H2 heroics.

Clover monthly volume cadence — management leaned on the Dec/Jan combined recovery to ~11% ex-gateway to defend the +10–15% GPV guide, after Q4 as a whole came in at 9% ex-gateway. If Q1 prints below the ~10% normalized rate, the macro-anomaly framing of November becomes harder to sustain and the 2026 Clover narrative resets again.

Project Elevate one-time charges and headcount disclosure — the program is now framed as enterprise-wide. Watch the Q1 release for explicit charge magnitudes, headcount impact, and run-rate savings — without that disclosure, the H2 margin step-up to 35–36% lacks an audit trail.

Buyback pace — Q4 was $0.2B. If FY26 sustains anywhere near that pace, EPS arithmetic gets harder (the $8.00–$8.30 guide already assumes ~530M weighted-average shares). Watch whether Q1 buybacks signal a recovery to >$0.5B per quarter or confirm the residual posture.

Financial Solutions Q1 organic vs Q4's -2% — FY26 guide of flat-to-slightly-down implies Q1 lands around -1% to 0%. A reversion to -3% or worse would invalidate the stabilization read and put the whole segment trajectory back in question.

Sources

  1. Fiserv Q4 2025 earnings press release (SEC EDGAR): https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/798354/000079835426000006/fisv4q25earningsrelease.htm
  2. Q&A exchanges from Q4 2025 earnings call (Wolf Research, UBS, William Blair, KeyBank, Wells Fargo)
  3. Tapebrief Q3 2025 FISV brief (prior-quarter guidance baseline and watch list)

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