tapebrief
Preliminary brief— based on press release only. Full analysis including management tone and Q&A will be added when the transcript is available.

RTX · Q1 2026 Earnings

RTX Corporation

Reported April 21, 2026

30-second summary

Q1 revenue grew 9% to $22.08B with 10% organic growth, adjusted EPS of $1.78 (+21% YoY vs $1.47), and FCF of $1.31B against a CapEx-heavy FY plan. Management raised FY2026 revenue to $92.5–$93.5B (from $92.0–$93.0B) and adjusted EPS to $6.70–$6.90 (from $6.60–$6.80), with the upgrade explicitly anchored on defense — segment growth band lifted to mid-to-high single digits from mid single digits on Raytheon's 10% Q1 print. FCF guide held at $8.25–$8.75B, meaning the FY raise is earnings-driven rather than cash-driven, and the 5–6% organic guide was reaffirmed despite Q1 delivering 10% — leaving room for another raise later in the year if H2 holds.

Headline numbers

EPS

Q1 FY2026

$1.78

Revenue

Q1 FY2026

$22.08B

+9.0% YoY

Gross margin

Q1 FY2026

20.9%

Free cash flow

Q1 FY2026

$1.31B

Operating margin

Q1 FY2026

11.6%

Key financials

Q1 FY2026
MetricQ1 FY2026YoYQ4 FY2025QoQ
Revenue$22.08B+9.0%$24.24B-8.9%
EPS$1.78$1.55+14.8%
Gross margin20.9%19.4%+150bps
Operating margin11.6%10.7%+90bps
Free cash flow$1.31B$3.19B-59.0%

Guidance

RTX raised FY2026 revenue and EPS guidance on strong Q1 performance and defense momentum; reaffirmed free cash flow outlook.

Guidance is issued for the full year only, refreshed each quarter. Prior and new below are the same FY updated this quarter.

New guidance

MetricPeriodGuideYoY
Commercial OE Sales GrowthFY2026mid single digits
Commercial Aftermarket Sales GrowthFY2026high single digits

Changes to prior guidance

MetricPeriodPrior guideNew guideΔResult
Revenue
FY2026
$92.0 - $93.0 billion$92.5 - $93.5 billion+$0.5B at both endsRaised
Adjusted EPS
FY2026
$6.60 - $6.80$6.70 - $6.90+$0.10 at both endsRaised
Defense Sales Growth
FY2026
mid single digitsmid to high single digitsupgraded from mid to mid-to-high rangeRaised

Reaffirmed unchanged this quarter: Organic Sales Growth (5% to 6%), Free Cash Flow ($8.25 - $8.75 billion)

Segment KPIs

Q1 FY2026
SegmentQ1 FY2026YoY
Collins Aerospace$7.602B+5.0%
Pratt & Whitney$8.173B+11.0%
Raytheon$6.945B+10.0%

Other KPIs

Q1 FY2026
SegmentQ1 FY2026
Organic Sales Growth10%
Adjusted Operating Profit Margin (Total Segment)12.6%
Collins Aerospace Adjusted Operating Margin17.1%
Pratt & Whitney Adjusted Operating Margin8.7%
Raytheon Adjusted Operating Margin12.2%
Company Backlog$271B
Commercial Backlog$162B
Defense Backlog$109B

Management tone

The defense narrative completed its arc from cyclical to structural to firm-orderable. Management took the next step — converting the budgetary framework into named framework agreements with finalization in sight: "Once finalized, these agreements would provide firm demand signals for our tx and our suppliers to invest in ramp production well above existing rates over the next decade." Combined with the explicit FY defense band upgrade (mid → mid-to-high single digits), this signals management now has line-of-sight to multi-decade structured demand, not just episodic awards. The defense raise this quarter is the first time the multi-year thesis hit the FY guide directly.

Supply chain language pivoted from constraint to manageable through strategic partnership. Management reframed supply chain as solvable through DoD-backed strategic capital flowing to new entrants: "The firm demand is likely going to incentivize quality suppliers from other industries to enter the supply base... And the Department of War has been partnering with a lot of those folks to provide strategic capital to give them the balance sheet strength they need to make these investments." This shifts the supply-chain problem from RTX-must-fix to industry-being-fixed, with RTX as beneficiary — a meaningful de-risking of the backlog conversion math. Raytheon material receipts up 13% YoY for the 12th consecutive quarter of material growth supports the framing.

GTF framing hardened from program execution to economic transition story. Management positioned the Advantage as the structural margin offset to legacy GTF pressures: "On balance, I don't see a lot of headwind on a per engine basis as we begin to ramp up on the GTF Advantage engine over the next several years... the margins on the aftermarket are, you know, low double digits. So we're starting to see the sequential improvement in the profile of the aftermarket." The narrative now treats GTF as a transition pricing in, not a margin overhang working off. Aircraft certification of the GTF Advantage in Q1 keeps entry-into-service on track for later this year; PW1100 MRO output up 23% YoY and AOGs down ~15% vs year-end.

Commercial outlook held firm despite explicit acknowledgment of the dynamic environment. Management was explicit about the macro overlay while reaffirming the call: "While the environment is dynamic right now, the underlying demand for our OE products and aftermarket services remains durable... based on what we see today, we're not making any changes to our commercial outlook for the year." The new commercial OE (mid single digits) and aftermarket (high single digits) bands disclosed this quarter formalize the durability call into specific segment trajectories — and the fact that the FY raise was defense-only despite Q1's strong commercial aftermarket suggests management is holding commercial conservative on purpose.

Digital/AI productivity moved to operating-system framing. Management is positioning data as the core operating advantage: "We're harnessing this data from our connected products and factories to improve the speed of decision-making and operations." RTX remains on track to connect 60% of annual manufacturing hours to its proprietary analytics platform by year-end. Less a productivity tool, more a structural competitive moat — supporting the segment margin expansion embedded in the FY EPS raise.

Recurring themes management leaned on this quarter:

Defense munitions production acceleration and framework agreementsGTF fleet health improvement and Advantage certification milestoneOperational productivity gains and automation investmentAftermarket strength across all segmentsSupply chain capacity expansion and strategic investmentsIntegrated air and missile defense (Golden Dome) positioning

Risks management surfaced:

Middle East geopolitical instability and its impact on air travel demandSupply chain concentration risks in rocket motors and microelectronicsTariff impacts and potential additional trade barriersHigher fuel prices potentially reducing aircraft retirement and affecting provisioning demandAbility to retain engineering talent against well-funded defense tech startups

Answers to last quarter's watch list

FY2026 organic growth landing trajectory — Q1 organic came in at +10%, well above the 5–6% FY guide which was reaffirmed (not raised). Management chose to upgrade the defense band specifically rather than the headline organic figure.
Resolved positively
GTF Advantage entry into service — Management cited the Advantage aircraft certification milestone in Q1 and described it as "a step change in performance and time on wing for our customers," keeping entry into service on track for later in 2026. Hot Section Plus (the Advantage retrofit package) is expected to enter MRO later this year.
Continue monitoring
Pratt aftermarket margin expansion — Pratt Q1 adjusted margin at 8.7% expanded +70bps YoY despite a 50bps tariff headwind. Management's tone commentary on GTF Advantage and improving aftermarket profile is consistent with the 1–2 point expansion thesis but Q1 alone doesn't yet validate it — the heavier inflection needs Q2/Q3.
Continue monitoring
CapEx execution and FCF conversion — Q1 FCF of $1.31B (capex $0.55B) against the reaffirmed $8.25–$8.75B FY guide implies $6.94–$7.44B needed across Q2–Q4. Q1 included ~$170M of powder metal compensation.
Continue monitoring
Pension de-risking headwind absorption — Not separately called out in the press release. The FY EPS raise of $0.10 at both ends suggests pension headwinds remain embedded as guided.
Continue monitoring

What to watch into next quarter

Whether the headline organic growth band gets raised in Q2 — Q1 delivered +10% organic against a 5–6% FY guide. If H1 organic tracks above 7%, watch for a Q2 raise of the headline band, not just the defense sub-band.

Framework agreement finalization and dollar quantification — management referenced framework agreements that "would provide firm demand signals... over the next decade" once finalized. Watch for the first quarter where dollar values, customer names, or contract durations get attached to these agreements — that would convert a qualitative tone shift into a backlog event.

Pratt segment margin trajectory — Q1 at 8.7% (+70bps YoY) needs to step up further to validate the FY2026 1–2 point aftermarket margin expansion. Watch Q2 for whether the recovery continues sequentially.

Collins margin sustainability at 17%+ — Q1's 17.1% adjusted margin held +10bps YoY against a 130bps tariff headwind. Watch whether mix and productivity continue to offset tariffs through Q2.

FCF cadence vs. FY guide — Q1 FCF $1.31B against an FY $8.25–$8.75B guide. Watch H1 landing — if H1 FCF tracks below $3.5B, the H2 ramp required to hit the FY range becomes a notable execution event in Q3.

IEEPA tariff refunds — RTX has paid ~$500M under IEEPA tariffs that have since been overturned; refund income is not in the current guide. Any recognition would be incremental.

Sources

  1. RTX Corporation Q1 2026 Earnings Press Release (Form 8-K Exhibit 99), SEC EDGAR, April 21, 2026.
  2. RTX Corporation Q1 2026 Earnings Conference Call Transcript, April 21, 2026.

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